About

History

A Legacy of Learning

Ten students enrolled in the school in 1913 on Hockaday’s first campus, located in a house on North Haskell Avenue in Dallas. In the next few years, Hockaday increased in size, adding a Lower School. By the end of the 1920s, Hockaday’s reputation for high academic standards was well-established. 
 
 
In 1931, undaunted by economic events, Miss Hockaday began a Junior College; and then, in 1938, she opened The Music Institute, which was located on what would become Hockaday’s second campus on Greenville Avenue in Dallas. 
 
After Miss Hockaday's death in 1956, J. Erik Jonsson set in motion a campaign for a new campus. Karl Hoblitzelle donated 100 acres in North Dallas, which became the site of Hockaday's third and present-day campus in 1961. The Dallas Times Herald described the new campus as "eye-catching ... the most unusual, the most attractive, the most advanced learning facility in Dallas." 
 
Despite many changes over the years, Hockaday still remains deeply committed to its founder's vision, revering Miss Hockaday’s four cornerstones of character, courtesy, scholarship, and athletics. In addition, as Miss Hockaday would have wished, the school has a diverse student body. The campus also has grown to accommodate more than 1,000 students; and as a result of the Hockaday Tomorrow Capital Campaign, now features a state-of-the-art Academic Research Center, a new Lower School Addition, and a beautiful Wellness Center. 
 

A History of Hockaday

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  • About Miss Hockaday

    In September 1913, seven years before women would gain the constitutional right to vote, Miss Hockaday was asked by a group of Dallas businessmen to pioneer an academic institution for their daughters, one equal to that of their sons’ educational experiences.
    As Ruth Johnson Kyle ’18 described Miss Ela Hockaday in Of Hearts and Minds, “She made a far-reaching and substantial contribution to the understanding of the importance of a whole new field of achievement for women.Characteristically she offered education as ‘the way’ for not just ‘her girls’ but for all women everywhere.” 

    In September 1913, seven years before women would gain the constitutional right to vote, Miss Hockaday was asked by a group of Dallas businessmen to pioneer an academic institution for their daughters, one equal to that of their sons’ educational experiences. Five days after accepting the group’s offer, she established Miss Hockaday’s School for Girls in a house on Haskell Avenue with an enrollment of 10. It was here, during the School’s early years, that she would build the foundation for what has become the largest and one of the most well-respected all-girls’ schools in the nation. 

    Born March 12, 1875, Miss Hockaday spent her early childhood in the North Texas town of Ladonia, where her father, Thomas Hart Benton Hockaday, had established an academy shortly before the Civil War. After her mother’s death, she lived with her sister in Bonham, Texas. She received a bachelor of arts from what is now the University of North Texas, and began her teaching career at numerous schools including the Jefferson School in Sherman, where she was later promoted to principal. She attended The University of Chicago and The Teachers College at Columbia University before taking a position with The Presbyterian School in Durant, Oklahoma. After earning accolades as a teacher specializing in the sciences, she was named head of the biology department at Durant State Normal School in 1910. There she met like-minded friend, Sarah Trent, whom she would later recruit to The Hockaday School. 

    She was running a small farm in South Texas, taking a break from the academic world after teaching at Oklahoma College for Women, when she received a telegram from Menter B. Terrill, founder of the Terrill School for Boys, later known as St. Mark’s School of Texas. At 38 years old, she followed Mr. Terrill’s suggestion and met with the Dallas businessmen who would offer the opportunity to realize her lifelong vision. 

    As a teacher, Miss Hockaday sought to provide an educational environment that would prepare girls for an expanded part in the society of the future. Miss Hockaday’s School for Girls was her vision. She foresaw the changing role of women and provided each of her students a rigorous, classical education — unusual for girls’ schools of the time. Her Four Cornerstones — Character, Courtesy, Scholarship, and Athletics — are the foundation of the School and continue to imbue its culture today.

    Miss Hockaday retired as Hockaday’s Headmistress in 1946. She remained involved with the School until her death in 1956.
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Campus History

List of 3 frequently asked questions.

  • Haskell Avenue: 1913-1919

    The School's first location was a grey frame house at 1206 Haskell Avenue between Live Oak and Swiss. 

    "It was here that the core values of Hockaday were first established—the kinds of academics, extracurriculars, and ideals that would blossom fully in its two campuses. Art was added to the curriculum immediately. A boarding department was established in the second year. Then a library was donated and science courses incorporated. Athletics were integral almost from the start, with a tennis tournament held as early as 1915, a swimming pool suitable for aquatic sports built in 1917, and a basketball court." - From the Centennial Anthology, "Hockaday’s Campuses and Its Architecture" by Virginia Savage McAlester ’61
  • Greenville Avenue: 1919-1961

    In 1919, Miss Hockaday moved the school to its second location at the intersection of Greenville and Belmont Avenues as the student body had quickly outgrown the first school building. The new campus was a part of the former Caruth family farm of which Miss Hockaday purchased eight acres. The old farmhouse was renamed Trent House and served as one of the boarding houses for the new campus. Ground was broken for the main building on June 30, and exactly three months later, the new building opened to 150 students.
  • Welch Road: 1961-present

    Groundbreaking for the Welch Road campus took place in September 1960. During the Thanksgiving vacation of 1961, all grades moved from the Greenville Avenue Campus to the new campus on Welch Road. This was a rather challenging move, but in true Hockaday fashion, the students, faculty, and parents all pitched in to help ensure a seamless transition from one location to the next. The new campus was designed by architect Harwood K. Smith in the International Style.

Oral Histories

Within the private school community, The Hockaday School is an independent college-preparatory day school for girls from grades PK–12 located in Dallas, Texas. Students realize their limitless potential through challenging academic curricula, arts, athletics, and extracurricular programs so that they are inspired to lead lives of purpose and impact.

The Hockaday School does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, ethnicity, creed, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or any other status protected by applicable law in the administration of its educational, admissions, financial aid, athletic, and other policies and programs.